Nusantara Sehat: Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia
type: channel
description: Nusantara Sehat: Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia (E-ISSN: 3110-2522) is a scientific journal that publishes original research works in the field of health. This journal is published by PT Bukuloka Literasi Bangsa (Registration Number AHU-0065707.AH.01.01.2024) with the aim of becoming a scientific publication platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners who contribute to the development of health science and practice in Indonesia. With a broad range of topics, Nusantara Sehat accepts research manuscripts from various health disciplines, including but not limited to: public health, nursing, midwifery, medicine, pharmacy, nutrition, environmental health, health promotion, and health policy. All articles published in Nusantara Sehat undergo a rigorous peer review process to ensure the scientific quality and relevance of research findings to the advancement of health science at the local, national, and global levels. This journal is published regularly six times a year, in January, March, May, July, September and November. We invite researchers, academics, and practitioners to submit scientific papers according to the established publication schedule.
publisher: PT Bukuloka Literasi Bangsa
language: en
publication name: Nusantara Sehat: Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia
issn: 3110-2522
items: Membangun Learning Health System melalui Platform Berbasis AI: Implikasi bagi Pengembangan Modal Manusia dan Inovasi Kesehatan
items: Providing Health Education with Audio Visual Media About Baby Massage on Mother's Knowledge and Attitude At Sumartini Palembang Independent Practice Midwife Year 2025
items: Sensory Characteristics of Edamame Soy Yogurt with Stevia Sweetener Based on Scoring and Hedonic Tests
items: Enhancing the Effectiveness of Midwifery Services Through UI/UX Design of an Electronic Medical Record System in Independent Midwife Practices
items: Determinants of Stunting Among Children Aged 24–59 Months in Kuningan District, Indonesia
items: Environmental Health Risk Analysis of TSP and PM10 Exposure to Communities Around Coal Mining
items: Literature Review on the Integration of Epidemiology and Environmental Health in Disease Risk Mitigation
items: A Theoretical Study on the Evolution of Modern Epidemiological Concepts in Global Health Research
items: Conceptual Analysis of the Role of General Practitioners in Primary Health Care in Indonesia
items: Qualitative Analysis of the Role of General Practitioners in the Health Care Referral System
items: Literature Study on the Contribution of General Practitioners in Health Promotion and Prevention Efforts
items: Literature Study on the Implementation of Professional Ethics in General Medical Practice
items: Experience of Coping Mechanisms in Dealing with Stressful Conditions in People Living with HIV/AIDS in The Bojonegoro Community Health Center Area
items: Early Detection of Non-Communicable Diseases Through Free Health Check-Ups in Kolam Village, Percut Sei Tuan District Percut Sei Tuan
items: Overview of The Level of Knowledge of Adolescent Girls About The Habit of Wearing Underwear in Relation to Reproductive Health at Muhajirin Cikupa Junior High School
items: The Effect of Exercise on Reducing Dysmenorrhea in Nursing Students
items: Genetic Factors, Obesity, Age, and Lifestyle on the Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus

Membangun Learning Health System melalui Platform Berbasis AI: Implikasi bagi Pengembangan Modal Manusia dan Inovasi Kesehatan
type: item
description: Transformasi digital di sektor kesehatan merupakan proses struktural berbasis pengetahuan yang semakin menentukan posisi suatu negara dalam ekonomi global berbasis inovasi. Meskipun adopsi teknologi kesehatan digital—seperti kecerdasan buatan (artificial intelligence), analitik data, dan platform digital—mengalami percepatan, banyak negara berkembang masih menghadapi tantangan berupa fragmentasi adopsi, ketergantungan pada teknologi impor, serta keterbatasan kapasitas inovasi domestik. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis transformasi digital kesehatan melalui pendekatan systems thinking berbasis kecerdasan buatan, dengan menekankan pentingnya integrasi pembelajaran, riset, dan inovasi medtech dalam membangun ekosistem kesehatan digital yang berdaulat. Secara konseptual, artikel ini menempatkan transformasi layanan kesehatan sebagai sistem adaptif kompleks, di mana AI berperan sebagai orkestrator yang menghubungkan aliran data multisumber, mendukung pengambilan keputusan klinis berbasis bukti, dan memungkinkan terbentuknya learning health system. Lebih lanjut, kajian ini mengelaborasi pergeseran paradigma dari market economy menuju inventor economy dengan menyoroti hubungan resiprokal antara talenta digital, investasi sebagai learning capital, dan transfer teknologi tertanam sebagai innovation feedback loop. Sebagai studi model, artikel ini mengkaji M3 SuperApp by Yapindo dan Yapindo Medtech Hubs sebagai platform berbasis AI yang mengintegrasikan pembelajaran, riset, publikasi ilmiah, dan inovasi medtech dalam satu ekosistem digital. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa model SuperApp berbasis kecerdasan buatan berpotensi berfungsi sebagai infrastruktur strategis pengembangan modal manusia kesehatan, mendorong peralihan peran tenaga kesehatan dari pengguna teknologi menjadi produsen pengetahuan dan inovator medtech, serta memperkuat kapasitas inovasi nasional secara berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: kecerdasan buatan, SuperApp, kesehatan digital, inovasi medtech, sistem in…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: kecerdasan buatan
  topic: keywords
subject: SuperApp
  topic: keywords
subject: kesehatan digital
  topic: keywords
subject: inovasi medtech
  topic: keywords
subject: sistem inovasi
  topic: keywords
creator: Lucy Widasari
creator: Erwan
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Nusantara Sehat: Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-30
publication date: 2026-01-30
starting page: 143
ending page: 153
doi: 10.65307/ns.v1i3.82

Providing Health Education with Audio Visual Media About Baby Massage on Mother's Knowledge and Attitude At Sumartini Palembang Independent Practice Midwife Year 2025
type: item
description: ABSTRACT Baby massage is a form of touch therapy that provides important benefits for children's growth and development, especially in the 0-3 years period as a golden period of development. Although it is known to have significant benefits, maternal knowledge and attitudes towards baby massage are still low and influenced by trust in traditional methods. Audio-visual media as an educational tool has the potential to be effective in increasing mothers' knowledge and attitudes about baby massage. The purpose of this study is to determine the Influence of Health Education on Infant Massage on Mother's Knowledge and Attitude. This type of research is Quasi-Experimental with a One Group Pretest-Postest design, a sample taken using the Non-Random Sampling method, namely Purposive Sampling totaling 30 respondents at the Independent Practice of Midwives Sumartini Palembang. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The results of the analysis of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test test after education on mother's knowledge increased with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 and the mother's attitude also increased with a p-value of 0.001 < 0.05. There is an Influence of Health Education About Baby Massage on Mothers' Knowledge and Attitudes at PMB Sumartini Palembang in 2025. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Education, Baby Massage.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Knowledge
  topic: keywords
subject: Attitude
  topic: keywords
subject: Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Baby Massage
  topic: keywords
creator: Rhipiduri Rivanica
creator: Intan Maida Sari
creator: Khairun Nisa
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Nusantara Sehat: Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-29
publication date: 2026-01-29
starting page: 134
ending page: 142
doi: 10.65307/ns.v1i3.75

Sensory Characteristics of Edamame Soy Yogurt with Stevia Sweetener Based on Scoring and Hedonic Tests
type: item
description: Abstract Edamame soy yogurt is a beverage developed from yogurt made from edamame juice. One important aspect in the development of edamame soy yogurt is its sensory characteristics, which are attributes perceived by consumers. The purpose of this study was to determine the sensory characteristics of edamame soy yogurt sweetened with stevia. The research method used was organoleptic testing through scoring and hedonic testing, which included color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall appearance, with panelists selected using purposive sampling consisting of 30 nutrition students as trained panelists. The results of this study indicate that the use of stevia as a substitute for sucrose in edamame soy yogurt does not have a significant difference in organoleptic assessment and hedonic tests for color and aroma. However, there are significant differences in texture characteristics through assessment tests and taste characteristics through hedonic tests. Nevertheless, both organoleptic tests show significant differences in overall acceptance. Keywords: Sensory characteristics, Soy yogurt, Edamame, Stevia
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sensory characteristics
  topic: keywords
subject: Soy yogurt
  topic: keywords
subject: Edamame
  topic: keywords
subject: Stevia
  topic: keywords
creator: Lirista Dyah Ayu Oktafiani
creator: Vadira Rahma Sari
creator: Septi Nur Rachmawati
creator: Nabila Anisa Toyibah
creator: Tasya Cahya Safira
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Nusantara Sehat: Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-29
publication date: 2026-01-29
starting page: 120
ending page: 133
doi: 10.65307/ns.v1i3.74

Enhancing the Effectiveness of Midwifery Services Through UI/UX Design of an Electronic Medical Record System in Independent Midwife Practices
type: item
description: ABSTRACT The implementation of medical records at the Qopitinia Independent Midwife Practice is still carried out manually, making the service process and patient data management inefficient. This study aims to design a User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) for a web-based electronic medical record system specifically for independent midwife practices. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the Activity-Centered Design (ACD) approach, which focuses on user activities, and includes a design evaluation using the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ). The results indicate that the designed web-based electronic medical record application can assist midwife practices in managing registration, examination, and reporting data digitally and in an integrated manner. The UEQ evaluation showed good to excellent scores, with Perspicuity obtaining the highest rating. In conclusion, the application designed using the UI/UX approach and user-activity focus demonstrated a very good user experience, particularly in the Perspicuity dimension, which received the highest score in the Excellent category. It is recommended that the Qopitinia Independent Midwife Practice implement the electronic medical record system to improve data recording and reporting. KEYWORDS: Electronic Medical Records (EMR); UI/UX, Independent Midwife Practice (IMD); Activity Centered Design (ACD); User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ)
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Electronic Medical Records (EMR)
  topic: keywords
subject: UI/UX
  topic: keywords
subject: Independent Midwife Practice (IMD)
  topic: keywords
subject: Activity Centered Design (ACD)
  topic: keywords
subject: User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ)
  topic: keywords
creator: Desi Syahbaniar
creator: Carolina Gloria Oru Ndaya
creator: Eny Yuniyati
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Nusantara Sehat: Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-29
publication date: 2026-01-29
starting page: 110
ending page: 119
doi: 10.65307/ns.v1i3.73

Determinants of Stunting Among Children Aged 24–59 Months in Kuningan District, Indonesia
type: item
description: ABSTRACT Stunting remains a persistent public health problem in Indonesia, including Kuningan District, where prevalence rates have shown fluctuating trends over recent years. In 2018, the prevalence of stunting was 8.2%, increasing slightly to 8.4% in 2019, declining to 5.4% during 2020–2021, and rising again to 6.6% in 2022. Stunting is a multifactorial condition influenced by inadequate parenting practices, limited access to health services, insufficient household food security, and poor water and sanitation conditions. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with stunting among children under five years of age in Kuningan District. This case–control study was conducted in Kuningan District, Indonesia. A total of 188 children aged 24–59 months were included, consisting of 94 stunted children (cases) and 94 non-stunted children (controls), selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-square test to identify associations between independent variables and stunting incidence. The main findings indicated significant associations between maternal education level (p = 0.001), milk consumption patterns (p = 0.029), and parenting practices (p = 0.027) with stunting among children under five. In contrast, no significant associations were found between family income (p = 0.166) and the age of complementary feeding initiation (p = 0.228) with stunting. By identifying key maternal and behavioral factors associated with stunting, this study contributes to a better understanding of childhood stunting determinants at the district level. The findings highlight the importance of improving maternal education and child feeding practices as strategic interventions to reduce stunting prevalence. Future research should explore broader contextual and longitudinal factors to strengthen stunting prevention efforts in public health practice. KEYWORDS: Stunting; maternal education; family income; milk consumption; c…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Stunting
  topic: keywords
subject: maternal education
  topic: keywords
subject: family income
  topic: keywords
subject: milk consumption
  topic: keywords
subject: complementary feeding
  topic: keywords
subject: parenting practices
  topic: keywords
creator: Nourma Nurjanah
creator: Nova Oktavia
creator: Teguh Tri Sutarno Putra
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Nusantara Sehat: Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-29
publication date: 2026-01-29
starting page: 100
ending page: 109
doi: 10.65307/ns.v1i3.72

Environmental Health Risk Analysis of TSP and PM10 Exposure to Communities Around Coal Mining
type: item
description: ABSTRACT The coal mining industry contributes to the emission of Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) and Particulate Matter 10 (PM10) dust which has the potential to disrupt the health of the surrounding community. The main problem with this study is that the level of health risk due to exposure to dust is not yet known in detail. The purpose of the study was to analyze the level of non-carcinogenic health risks from TSP and PM10 exposure in communities around coal mining areas. The research used the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) method. The population is the community around the mine with samples taken at four points of air measurement locations. Sampling was carried out by taking TSP and PM10 concentration data. The research variables included dust concentration, anthropometric characteristics and respondent activity patterns. Data were collected using dust measuring tools as well as interview questionnaires and analyzed using the RQ approach for risk characterization. The Risk Quotient (RQ) values for the TSP parameter range from 0.002 to 0.010 and for PM10 range from 0.1166 to 0.7876, all of which are still below the risk threshold (RQ < 1). This shows a low non-carcinogenic risk to the community around the mine. However, monitoring and control efforts are still necessary especially at points with the highest PM10 RQ values that are close to safe limits. Effective risk management through dust source control, use of personal protective equipment, periodic monitoring, and public education must continue to be optimized to maintain public health and minimize potential impacts in the future. Keywords: ARKL, RQ, Coal Mining, PM10, TSP
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ARKL
  topic: keywords
subject: RQ
  topic: keywords
subject: Coal Mining
  topic: keywords
subject: PM10
  topic: keywords
subject: TSP
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Isra Ahdyannor
creator: Muliyadi Saputra
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Nusantara Sehat: Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-29
publication date: 2026-01-29
starting page: 90
ending page: 99
doi: 10.65307/ns.v1i3.71

Literature Review on the Integration of Epidemiology and Environmental Health in Disease Risk Mitigation
type: item
description: ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the integration of epidemiology and environmental health as a strategic framework for mitigating disease risks in both communicable and non-communicable contexts. Using a qualitative descriptive research design through a systematic literature review, this article synthesizes academic journals, official reports, and relevant books published between 2014 and 2025. Data collection involved structured literature searches and document analysis, while data interpretation followed inductive thematic analysis through stages of coding, categorization, and synthesis. The findings reveal that integrating epidemiological methods with environmental health initiatives—such as Wastewater-Based Epidemiology (WBE), Environmental Public Health Tracking (EPHT), and Big Data–Geospatial Analytics—significantly improves disease surveillance, early detection, and health policy effectiveness. Moreover, the integration enhances the precision of environmental risk assessment and fosters adaptive, evidence-based decision-making. Despite its transformative potential, challenges persist, including fragmented data systems, limited interdisciplinary collaboration, and unequal access to environmental information. The study concludes that this integration strengthens theoretical models like the One Health and exposome paradigms while contributing to practical innovations in sustainable and equitable public health governance. These findings provide critical insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners seeking to design resilient health systems responsive to modern environmental and epidemiological threats. Keywords: epidemiology, environmental health, disease risk mitigation, One Health, public health integration
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: environmental health
  topic: keywords
subject: disease risk mitigation
  topic: keywords
subject: one health
  topic: keywords
subject: public health integration
  topic: keywords
creator: Ellxi Lidya Louiz Kandou
creator: Sabrina Tertia Rucita Aramintana
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Nusantara Sehat: Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-11-29
publication date: 2025-11-29
starting page: 39
ending page: 46
doi: 10.65307/ns.v1i2.33

A Theoretical Study on the Evolution of Modern Epidemiological Concepts in Global Health Research
type: item
description: ABSTRACT This study aims to explore the theoretical evolution of modern epidemiology within the context of global health research, emphasizing its transition from traditional biomedical paradigms toward more integrative, interdisciplinary, and justice-oriented frameworks. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach through a comprehensive literature review, the research synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed articles, official reports, and theoretical sources published between 2014 and 2025. Data collection involved systematic document analysis and thematic categorization, while the analysis followed an inductive approach to identify emerging concepts and paradigmatic shifts in epidemiological theory and practice. The results reveal five major trends: (1) the persistence yet transformation of biomedical dominance; (2) methodological innovation through big data, AI, and digital epidemiology; (3) the rise of precision epidemiology integrating personalized and population-level insights; (4) the growing centrality of social justice and equity frameworks; and (5) specialized advances in wastewater-based and occupational epidemiology. These findings demonstrate how modern epidemiology is evolving into a multidimensional science that unites biological, technological, and social determinants of health. The study concludes that this evolution not only strengthens theoretical foundations but also enhances the ethical and practical capacity of global health research to address complex and inequitable health challenges. Future directions emphasize developing hybrid theoretical frameworks that balance computational innovation with social responsibility to promote global health equity. Keywords: modern epidemiology, global health, qualitative research, precision epidemiology, social determinants of health.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: modern epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: global health
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: precision epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: social determinants of health
  topic: keywords
creator: Mahmudi Syarif Ridho
creator: Nouv Aqila Bages
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Nusantara Sehat: Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-11-29
publication date: 2025-11-29
starting page: 47
ending page: 55
doi: 10.65307/ns.v1i2.32

Conceptual Analysis of the Role of General Practitioners in Primary Health Care in Indonesia
type: item
description: ABSTRACT This study aims to provide a comprehensive conceptual analysis of the role of general practitioners (GPs) in Indonesia’s primary healthcare system amid ongoing health reforms under the National Health Insurance (JKN). Using a qualitative descriptive research design through a systematic literature review, data were collected from peer-reviewed journals, government reports, and academic publications focusing on the functions, challenges, and transformative potential of GPs. The analysis involved thematic identification, data reduction, conceptual categorization, and inductive interpretation to synthesize insights from current empirical and theoretical works. The findings reveal that GPs occupy a central position as gatekeepers of healthcare access, yet their role remains constrained by structural issues such as unequal workforce distribution, administrative burden, and limited professional autonomy. Emerging reforms—such as the Spesialis Kedokteran Keluarga Layanan Primer (Sp.KKLP) program and the GENOGRAM model—reflect a paradigm shift toward preventive, family-centered, and interdisciplinary healthcare. Interprofessional collaboration and digital system integration are identified as crucial enablers of quality improvement, though challenges persist in resource and infrastructure readiness. The study concludes that optimizing the GP’s role requires systemic reforms combining professional education, equitable workforce policies, and technology integration. Conceptually, the research enriches the understanding of primary care governance and highlights the importance of GPs as agents of transformation in achieving equitable and sustainable health systems in Indonesia. Keywords: General practitioners, primary healthcare, Indonesia, health system reform, qualitative study.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: General practitioners
  topic: keywords
subject: primary healthcare
  topic: keywords
subject: health system reform
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative study
  topic: keywords
creator: Syifa Najla Izdihar
creator: Azkiya Alika Putri Ahmudi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Nusantara Sehat: Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-11-29
publication date: 2025-11-29
starting page: 56
ending page: 63
doi: 10.65307/ns.v1i2.31

Qualitative Analysis of the Role of General Practitioners in the Health Care Referral System
type: item
description: ABSTRACT This study aims to explore the qualitative role of general practitioners (GPs) in the healthcare referral system, emphasizing their strategic function as coordinators and gatekeepers in ensuring accessible, efficient, and continuous healthcare services. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach through a literature-based study, utilizing data from academic journals, books, and official reports published between 2015 and 2025. Data collection was conducted using systematic literature tracing and document analysis, while data analysis involved thematic identification, data reduction, categorization, and inductive interpretation. The findings reveal that GPs are central actors in coordinating patient care, determining referral appropriateness, and bridging communication between primary and secondary healthcare providers. The effectiveness of referral practices is influenced by factors such as communication quality, system infrastructure, professional competence, and policy support. Moreover, the implementation of e-referral systems and interprofessional collaboration has significantly enhanced the efficiency and transparency of referral processes. However, challenges such as administrative burden, uneven access to specialists, and limited training in complex case management persist. The study concludes that strengthening GP autonomy, improving digital integration, and reinforcing continuous professional development are essential strategies to optimize referral systems. These findings contribute to the theoretical development of primary healthcare and offer practical insights for improving policy and clinical coordination. Keywords: general practitioners, referral system, primary healthcare, qualitative research, coordination.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: general practitioners
  topic: keywords
subject: referral system
  topic: keywords
subject: primary healthcare
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: coordination
  topic: keywords
creator: Fadhilat Try Rejeki
creator: Andi Muhammad Ali Haedar Azhar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Nusantara Sehat: Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-11-29
publication date: 2025-11-29
starting page: 64
ending page: 72
doi: 10.65307/ns.v1i2.30

Literature Study on the Contribution of General Practitioners in Health Promotion and Prevention Efforts
type: item
description: ABSTRACT This study aims to explore and synthesize the contributions of general practitioners (GPs) in promotive and preventive healthcare, emphasizing their role in strengthening primary health systems and community well-being. Using a qualitative descriptive approach through literature study, data were collected from scientific journals, books, and official reports published between 2015 and 2025. The analysis followed an inductive process involving data identification, reduction, categorization, and interpretation to derive key themes related to preventive practices and health promotion. The findings reveal that GPs play a vital role in health education, early detection of diseases, immunization, lifestyle counseling, and chronic disease prevention. However, challenges such as limited consultation time, workload pressures, and lack of institutional incentives hinder optimal implementation. The results also highlight the importance of interprofessional collaboration, digital health integration, and patient-centered approaches in enhancing preventive efforts. Theoretically, this study reinforces behavioral and health promotion models, while practically, it offers guidance for policymakers and educators in developing systems that empower GPs to lead preventive health strategies. Overall, the research contributes to a deeper understanding of the GP’s role as a central figure in preventive medicine and underscores the need for systemic and educational reforms to optimize health promotion and disease prevention in primary care. Keywords: General practitioners, health promotion, disease prevention, primary healthcare, qualitative study.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: general practitioners
  topic: keywords
subject: health promotion
  topic: keywords
subject: disease prevention
  topic: keywords
subject: primary healthcare
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative study
  topic: keywords
creator: Putri Raudhatul Jannah
creator: Yuni Arta Tambun
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Nusantara Sehat: Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-11-29
publication date: 2025-11-29
starting page: 73
ending page: 81
doi: 10.65307/ns.v1i2.29

Literature Study on the Implementation of Professional Ethics in General Medical Practice
type: item
description: ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the implementation of professional ethics in general medical practice through a comprehensive qualitative literature review. The primary objective is to identify how ethical principles are understood, applied, and institutionalized in the daily practices of medical professionals. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, data were collected from scholarly books, peer-reviewed journal articles, and official reports published between 2015 and 2025. The analysis employed thematic synthesis, involving processes of identifying, categorizing, and interpreting recurring themes related to ethical behavior, education, and professional culture. The results reveal that the effective implementation of professional ethics depends on three interrelated dimensions: ethical education, organizational support, and contextual adaptation to medical challenges. Ethics education enhances practitioners’ moral sensitivity and judgment, while institutional commitment—through transparent leadership and reflective culture—strengthens ethical accountability. Moreover, the rise of digital technology and global health challenges, such as telemedicine and pandemic response, requires ongoing adaptation of ethical frameworks. The study concludes that professional ethics in medicine is a dynamic construct shaped by both individual reflection and systemic reinforcement. Its contribution lies in integrating theoretical and practical insights that promote the development of ethically resilient and socially responsive healthcare systems. Keywords: professional ethics, general medical practice, ethical competence, qualitative study, medical professionalism.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: professional ethics
  topic: keywords
subject: general medical practice
  topic: keywords
subject: ethical competence
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative study
  topic: keywords
subject: medical professionalism
  topic: keywords
creator: A. Fadilah Nur Rizqi
creator: Mutiara Dwi Lathifahtul Ulyaa
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Nusantara Sehat: Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-11-29
publication date: 2025-11-29
starting page: 82
ending page: 89
doi: 10.65307/ns.v1i2.28

Experience of Coping Mechanisms in Dealing with Stressful Conditions in People Living with HIV/AIDS in The Bojonegoro Community Health Center Area
type: item
description: The number of people with Human Immunodeficiency Virus / Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome is increasing every year. Some examples of causes are having sex with people with HIV/AIDS, the use of non-sterile syringes, and an HIV/AIDS-positive mother who is pregnant. This can threaten life on a bio-psycho-social and spiritual level. The purpose of this study is to explore the experience of coping mechanisms in dealing with stress conditions in people diagnosed with HIV/AIDS. This study uses a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with data- al analysis using the Creswell method. Four people participated in this study. The results of this study reveal five themes. The conclusion of this study is that patients have coping mechanisms such as finding solutions to the problems they experience, namely Problem Focus Coping and Emoticons Focus Coping. Where Problem Focus Coping is the patient tries directly to deal with the problems experienced, namely by doing Antiretroviral treatment, while the Emoticon Focus Coping is that the patient can make adjustments to emotional distress not excessively, namely by looking for peers and always being enthusiastic. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Coping Mechanisms
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: HIV/AIDS
  topic: keywords
subject: Coping Mechanisms
  topic: keywords
creator: Ardha Wahyuning Tyas
creator: Ahmad Zainal Abidin
creator: Teguh Subagyo
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Nusantara Sehat: Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-08
publication date: 2025-09-08
starting page: 1
ending page: 13
doi: 10.65307/ns.v1i1.14

Early Detection of Non-Communicable Diseases Through Free Health Check-Ups in Kolam Village, Percut Sei Tuan District Percut Sei Tuan
type: item
description: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are diseases that cannot be transmitted from one person to another and usually develop over a long period of time. One of the factors causing the development of non-communicable diseases is a lack of knowledge and awareness of the dangers of NCDs, which leads to people not undergoing health checks. This is also caused by people's reluctance to get checked until they feel sick. One way to prevent non-communicable diseases is to undergo regular health checks. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent NCD risk factors through health checks and health education. This activity was then carried out using three methods, namely direct practice to check the health of participants, providing health education, and finally administering herbal medicine. Overall, the results of the health examinations varied from normal, mild, moderate, to severe. It is hoped that with activities such as this, the community will become more aware of the importance of regular health tests for early detection of NCDs. Keywords: Health Check-up, Non-Communicable Diseases
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Health Check-up
  topic: keywords
subject: Non-Communicable Diseases
  topic: keywords
creator: Zulfahri Lubis
creator: Kristina
creator: Kamaliah Ainun
creator: Syamsul Idris
creator: Yusridawati
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Nusantara Sehat: Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-08
publication date: 2025-09-08
starting page: 14
ending page: 17
doi: 10.65307/ns.v1i1.15

Overview of The Level of Knowledge of Adolescent Girls About The Habit of Wearing Underwear in Relation to Reproductive Health at Muhajirin Cikupa Junior High School
type: item
description: Young women are an age group that undergoes physical changes and reproductive organ maturation. One of the important aspects of maintaining reproductive health is the habit of wearing underwear. The use of underwear that is too tight, does not absorb sweat, or is rarely changed can increase the risk of vaginal discharge, irritation, and infection. However, there are still many teenagers who have limited understanding of this matter. Objective: This study aims to find out the level of knowledge of adolescent girls regarding the habit of using underwear in reproductive health at Muhajirin Cikupa Junior High School. This study used quantitative with a descriptive design. The sample was taken by random sampling of 104 adolescent girls aged 12–15 years at Muhajirin Cikupa Junior High School. The instrument was in the form of a closed questionnaire with 21 statements that included the hygiene of the reproductive organs, the selection and use of underwear, the habit of changing underwear, and the impact of improper use. The data were analyzed univariately and presented in frequency distributions. Most of the respondents were 13 years old (39.4%) and in grade VII (35.6%). As many as 85.6% of respondents had a good level of knowledge, 14.4% were adequate, and nothing was lacking. High knowledge can be seen in the hygiene aspect of the reproductive organs and the habit of changing underwear, although there are still misunderstandings related to the use of cleaning soaps containing alcohol and fragrances for the reproductive organs. Conclusion: The majority of young women have good knowledge, but further education is still needed so that this knowledge can be applied consistently in their daily habits. Keywords: Knowledge, Young Women, Underwear, Reproductive Health
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Knowledge
  topic: keywords
subject: Young Women
  topic: keywords
subject: Underwear
  topic: keywords
subject: Reproductive Health
  topic: keywords
creator: Ismy Nur Isnaini
creator: Fischa Awalin
creator: Sudrajat
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Nusantara Sehat: Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-08
publication date: 2025-09-08
starting page: 18
ending page: 24
doi: 10.65307/ns.v1i1.16

The Effect of Exercise on Reducing Dysmenorrhea in Nursing Students
type: item
description: Introduction: Menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) is caused by an imbalance of progesterone hormones in the blood, resulting in pain. Psychological factors also play a role in the occurrence of dysmenorrhea in some women. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dysmenorrhea exercises in reducing menstrual pain in female students during menstruation. Method: This study was conducted using a quasi-experimental design in one group (one group pre-test-post-test design). Sampling was done using purposive sampling. The sample in this study consisted of 15 people. Results: The research results were analyzed using a T-test, namely a paired simple T-test, because the distribution was normal. The results showed a t-value of 8.951 with a significance value of the Paired Sample t-test of 0.000, which was smaller than the error rate (α) of 0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of dysmenorrhea exercises in reducing dysmenorrhea. Future researchers are expected to better control factors that can affect the degree of dysmenorrhea, such as psychological factors, constitutional factors, and activity, and to perform dysmenorrhea exercises every morning or evening so that the results of reducing the degree of dysmenorrhea can be maximized. Keywords: Menstrual Cramps Exercise, Menstrual Cramps.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Menstrual Cramps Exercise
  topic: keywords
subject: Menstrual Cramps
  topic: keywords
creator: Andry Sartika
creator: Pusma Kartini
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Nusantara Sehat: Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-08
publication date: 2025-09-08
starting page: 25
ending page: 30
doi: 10.65307/ns.v1i1.17

Genetic Factors, Obesity, Age, and Lifestyle on the Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus
type: item
description: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease that continues to increase in prevalence throughout the world, with most cases classified as type 2 diabetes mellitus. Globally, the number of diabetes mellitus sufferers in 2021 is estimated at 537 million adults aged 20-79 years and is estimated to be 643 million people in 2030. This study aims to determine the relationship between genetics, obesity, age, and lifestyle with Diabetes mellitus patients at Bhakti Dharma Husada Hospital. The research design used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus cases in March 2024, totaling 7,805 patients, with a sample size of 100 respondents. The sampling method used was accidental sampling, and data was collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. Of the 100 respondents, 70 people (70%) suffered from type 2 diabetes mellitus. Based on the results of statistical tests, it was found that there was no relationship between genetic factors and the incidence of diabetes (p-value = 0.826), there was no relationship between obesity factors and the incidence of diabetes (p-value = 0.406), there was an age factor with the incidence of diabetes (p-value = 0.001), and there was no relationship between lifestyle factors and physical activity factors (p-value = 0.787); cigarette factor components (p-value = 0.104); alcoholic beverage factor components (p-value = 0.824); and diet factor components (p-value = 0.617). Age factors need to be considered in carrying out diabetes care. Keywords: Genetics, Obesity, Lifestyle, Prevalence Diabetes Mellitus
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Genetics
  topic: keywords
subject: Obesity
  topic: keywords
subject: Lifestyle
  topic: keywords
subject: Prevalence Diabetes Mellitus
  topic: keywords
creator: Miranti Ika Indah Prameswari
creator: Eka Wilda Faida
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Nusantara Sehat: Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-08
publication date: 2025-09-08
starting page: 31
ending page: 38
doi: 10.65307/ns.v1i1.18